Smoke visualization serves a critical purpose in detecting existing dangers within buildings and assessing the effectiveness of ventilation control . Standards governing this process typically mandate specific methods for capturing smoke patterns, often specifying the use of physical simulations . These directives aim to ensure employee safety and

A key factor influencing the success of a cleanroom is its air exchange rate (ACH). ACH refers to the number of times per hour that the entire volume of air in a cleanroom is replaced with fresh, filtered air. Maintaining an adequate ACH is essential for controlling contamination levels and ensuring the integrity of products and processes. A higher